The Advanced Options tab simplifies the process of entering Complex Option orders. By displaying potential pairings based on your spread ranges, expiration months, or by amounts “in, at, out and near the money” all entered at one net credit or debit price, Complex Option strategies can be entered more quickly and with potentially less market risk than by “legging in.” In addition to saving time creating the order, having direct access to an exchange (if available) may improve the quality and speed of the execution by routing both legs of the order immediately and electronically.
StreetSmart Pro® offers the following Complex Option strategies from the Adv. Opt tab in the Trading window depending on your options approval level. Click on the links for descriptions of each type of complex option order:
Strategy | Sub-Strategy | For use when view of stock is: | Financial Characteristics | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Max Loss | Max Gain | Change in value in time** | |||
Long | Bullish | Net Premium Paid | Unlimited | Loss | |
Short | Bearish | Unlimited | Net Premium Received | Gain | |
Long | Bearish | Net Premium Paid | Strike - Net Premium Paid | Loss | |
Short | Bullish | Strike - Net Premium Received | Net Premium Received | Gain | |
Debit Spreads | Bullish | Net Premium Paid | SHigh-SLow-Net Premium Paid | Gain | |
Credit Spreads | Bearish | SHigh-SLow-Net Premium Received | Net Premium Received | Loss | |
Debit Spreads | Bearish | Net Premium Paid | SHigh-SLow- Net Premium Paid | Loss | |
Credit Spreads | Bullish | SHigh-SLow- Net Premium Received | Net Premium Received | Gain | |
Long | Bullish or bearish, with rising volatility | Net Premium Paid | Unlimited | Loss | |
Short | Neutral and falling volatility | Unlimited | Net Premium Recieved | Gain | |
Bearish/ Protective | Stock Price - SLow +/- Net Premium* | SHigh- Stock Price +/- Net Premium* | Variable | ||
Debit Spreads | Moderate Bullish | Net Premium Paid | Unlimited+ | Gain++ | |
Credit Spreads | Moderate Bearish | Unlimited+ | Net Premium Received | Loss++ | |
Rollout | The strategic and financial characteristics of Rollouts can vary greatly depending on the specifics of the order. | ||||
Buy-Write | Neutral-to-Bullish | Purchase Price of Stock - Premium Received | Strike - Purchase Price + Premium | Gain++ | |
Unwind | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
Sell-Write | Neutral-to-Bearish | Unlimited | Short Sale Price + Premium - Strike | Gain++ | |
Unwind | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
Strangles
|
Long | Bullish/Bearish and rising volatility | Net Premium Paid | Unlimited | Loss |
Short | Neutral and falling volatility | Unlimited | Net Premium Received | Gain | |
Combos | The strategic and financial characteristics of Combination orders can vary greatly depending on the specifics of the order. |
SHigh :
High Strike Price in two option strategy
SLow : Low Strike Price in two option strategy
* Collar Max Gain/Loss assumes the collar is put on in conjunction with
a long stock position.
** This column describes the effect of time decay on the respective strategy
holder's position.
*** The discussion of Calendar Spreads that follows is for the debit spread
only.
+ Max. Gain for Debit Spread is unlimited only after the expiration
of the short option. Max. Loss for Credit Spread is unlimited when the
long calls expire prior to the short calls, in which case, the position
would not qualify as a spread.
++ The gain or loss with time for calendar spreads applies only during
the period when both options in the spread have not yet expired or been
assigned. Once the near-term option has expired or been assigned, the
situation will reverse (Gain will change to Loss and vice-versa.) Although
not common, calendar spreads may be neutral.
Commissions, taxes, and transaction costs are not included in any of these strategy discussions, but can affect final outcome and should be considered. Please contact a tax advisor to discuss the tax implications of these strategies. Many of the strategies described herein require the use of a margin account. Options carry a high level of risk and are not suitable for all investors. Certain requirements must be met to trade options through Schwab. Multiple leg options strategies will involve multiple commissions. Please read the options disclosure document titled "Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options." Member SIPC
Copyright ©Charles Schwab, & Co., Inc. 2010. All rights reserved. Member SIPC. (1010-6351)